tradeval
MCD

Who McDonald's buys from and sells to

Franchisor and landlord to ~45,000 burger restaurants, collecting rent and royalties from franchisees.

Buys from 5

Sells to 2

  • Franchiseesrent, royalties and initial fees~95% of 45,356 restaurants franchised; franchised revenue ~62% of total (FY2025 10-K)
  • Diners at company-operated restaurantsmeals in ~5% of restaurants it runs itself

Where the chain could break

  • Earnings depend on franchisee sales; low-income diner pullback hits rent and royalties
  • Beef and potato costs feed franchisee margins and menu prices

Competes with

Mapped by hand from filings and company reporting, as of October 2026. It shows the relationships that matter most, not every contract: most are never disclosed, and agreements change.

Sources (1)